Ballast is a different style of gravel which is applied to single ply roofing systems.
Gravel ballasted roof weight.
The weight of roofing constructions above the truss rafter may be estimated with the calculator below.
The stones used in ballasted roofing are generally 1 5 2 5 inches in diameter and applied in a thicker layer.
I ve had the same questions i think that the 6 psf range given in many tables is for a multi ply roofing with gravel that is impregnated into the top layer.
The gravel used in built up roofing what the roofing contractors were used to was not the same as that used in a ballasted roof.
On the other hand ballast roofing might be the right choice for your commercial property if you live somewhere with a ready source of ballast rocks gravel of the appropriate size and you prefer the aesthetic look and texture of the larger stones.
None asphalt roll roofing.
Check out eng tips forum s policies here.
A built up roof for example will typically include the built up membrane itself with or without gravel as well as some kind of insulation and cover board which will vary in thickness from roof to roof.
Although the primary purpose of ballast is to weigh down the roofing materials it also offers similar protective benefits as described above.
Adds a lot of weight to the roof system typically 10 15 pounds per square feet.
Extremely difficult to find a leak in this system since the membrane is well hidden.
Ballast stone traps a lot of dirt making patching difficult.
The single ply membrane and other roof components including thermal insulation are loose laid.
Gravel ballasted roofs with sikaplan or sarnafil single ply membranes are conventionally installed.
The buildup is ballasted with a gravel layer of at least 50 mm and 80 kg m 2.
Roofs with pavers as ballast can be used as outdoor patios.
Drawbacks of a ballasted roof system.
Felt tar and gravel roofing 3 ply 4 8 lb m ft 2 23 4 kg m 2 felt tar and gravel roofing 4 ply 5 3 lb m ft 2 25 9 kg m 2.
The gravel can be applied in far less time than using a specially designed screw and plate fastening pattern.
The weight provided by the gravel is used to anchor down the roof materials therefore using far fewer fasteners to hold the materials to the decking.
A loose ballasted roof where you have 1 to 2 inches of gravel is more on the order of 12 psf.
Gravel on a ballast roof system.
Ballast tar gravel roofing.